Only known work is titled Epicureanism. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. For those wishing to gain Western Civilization I credit without taking the actual class, the CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 is the ideal solution for you. Constantine called this meeting to deal with this issue. both developed a strong military, government, General Directory, Chief administrator agent and central government, They also Supervised the military The police, economic and financials. Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. Absolutism: Absolutism encouraged rulers in the period of 1660- 1789 Europe, to claim complete power within their territories. 3 pages. Famous for strict discipline and training of soldiers. A Baroque composer who wrote many famous cantatas, toccatas, and fugues and works such as The Well-Tempered Clavier and the Brandenburg Concertos. 2 pages. founder of the academy in Athens. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. The king of Persia, founder of the Persian empire. Western Civilization II Wars and Treaties, Important Inventions of Western Civilization, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, RHS: Senior Year: AP Art History: Egypt Part 2. Studies the production, distributions and consumption of goods and services, Leader of the Physiocrats and his 2 laws: 1st Law, Land constituted the source of wealth, wealth increase agriculture, even the state revenue raise taxes for land, gold and silver should not be the primary determinates of wealth, Download. His views of the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. united states entered world war II as a result of ? An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. Introducing Cram Folders! Answer: Are pumpkins native to Central America? Key Terms An agreement on a part of society to be governed by its general will, It was all about community and what was best for it as opposed to the individual. Was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician who is popularly credited as one of the most talented commanders in history. Western Civilization Test 2. The protagonist Gilgamesh is described in the beginning of the poem as two parts god and one part man. These philosophers and intellectuals transformed western society through the introduction of democracy and the humanistic world view. in what manner? a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE, a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE, the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built, in ancient Greece, the marketplace or place of public assembly, author of the Illiad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet, an epic poem by Homer poem set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells if the battles & events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon & the warrior Achilles, an epic poem, a sequel to "Illiad", centers on the Greek hero Odyssey & his journey home after the fall of Troy, excessive pride, which for the ancient Greeks brought punishment from the Gods, the modern revival of the ancient games he'd once every 4 years in a selected country, a city in the southern Peloponaease in Greece, capital of Laconia, the capital of Greece, in the southern part of the country, the Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia & city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC, a city, both factual & legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what in now Turkey, south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont & northwest of Mount Ida, the supernatural being conceived as the perfect & omnipotent and omniscient originator & ruler of the universe, an ancient Greek formation of foot soldiers carrying overlapping shields & long spears, an elorgated emembayment of the Meditterranean Sea located between the southern Balken & Anatolian peninsulas, i.e. battle was the turning point in the pacific war, The d-day landings were launched from what country, was the british, canadian, and american project to build the atom bomb. 3. ("Crush the infamous thing"). Devastated France as a land, but awakened French Nationalism 4. EXAMPLE:The brothers had ran all the way to the ballpark before they found out that the game had been canceled. At what point in ''Lamb to the Slaughter'' does the rising action take place? . The period of the exile of the Jews (Hebrews) in Babylonia. An Akkadian Emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city states in the 24th and 23rd centuries B.C. Received full extra credit. The nobility suffered from the inflation as their standard of living decreased, while the middle and lower classes often benefitted. 2. He conquered many city-states, in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. is the belief that God exists but is not active in the world. Ancestors of the Israelites who used the Hebrew language. Originally refers to a group of elite citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Select a topic for a speech. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. European people who spoke a Celtic language. His behavior led to the eventual defeat of Athens when they lost 50,000 men on the Island of Sicily. He defeated but was also killed by the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. apartheid. I used the following to study: Modern States. Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ark of covenant, who was the height of power in ancient israel, the only object in the holy of holyes the sacred ark contained and more. The first inventors of coins in the Near East were the, The symbolic demonstration of the Covenant between God and His chosen people was, The first five books of the Hebrew scripture called, The earliest people to work with iron were probably the, What made the Hebrew religion unique at the time was the emphasis on, a split into two different Hebrew kingdoms Judah and Israel, All of the following Mesopotamian cultural elements were retained by the Hebrews except, Which is the most likely reason for the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, The strongest of the Assyrian successor States was, The destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem was accomplished by, The practice of interpreting the intentions of the Gods by reading signs was called, The political factor that Mesopotamian city-states shared was, none of these because they had no political unification, All of the following Technologies were found in river valleys prior to 3000 BCE except. Volume 2: from the early Middle Ages to the French Revolution in 1789 CE. showed that blood circulates throughout the body. On what island did the Athenians loose their entire fleet and 50,000 men during the Peloponnesian War? Battle fought in western Asia Minor between the Romans led by Scipio Asiaticus and King Antiochus III of the Seleucid Empire. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. 1. Underline the adverb in each sentence. How effective is it? believed that humand in their primitive conditions were happy, no laws no judges, all were equal, to preserve private property people adopted laws and as a result they rushed into chains not freedom. bombings in europe in spain and london in 2004 and 2005 were linked to ? Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. Draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. 2017/2018 None. "The unexamined life is not worth living". Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. The ionic order may be recognized by it's column, which are taller & thinner than the Doric columns & capped with scroll-shaped capitals, one of the three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic His philosophical writings are presented in the form of dialogues, & his political theories appeared in the Republic, Greek philosopher & scientist. He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. main cultural movement of the nineteenth century was? It was named for its original capital assur. Was a military leader of the late roman republic. David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. Left England as an island nation torn by civil war. (Make into a question.). The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. or to what extent? Sir Isaac Newton. Height of empire extended from Egypt to India, conquered by Alexander The Great. Grade: 100%. euh 2000.pdf. "Respected the customs and religious of the lands he conquered.". What dynasty was inaugurated under James I? He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? Fled to Sparta and told Sparta Athenian plan to capture Syracuse. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. Britain hosted an adequate transportation system Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Hapsburg Empire, Poland, Southern Germany, Scotland, parts of Switzerland, and parts of Germany, the Jesuit had become quite successful, and carried with that great influence and power within the church, which made enemies. 37 terms. 3rd law: The state should not interfere in economic matters the government should only protect society from invasion, defend from injustices and oppression and keep the public infrastructure up. the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? Investigates principals of reality transcending those of any particular science. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. 3. 4. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. Was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a number of logo-graphic and alphabetic elements. between the mainlands of Greece & Turkey, the largest & most poulous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen adminstrative regions of Greece, this was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth & cultural flourishing, ancient Athenian philosopher. Draw a line under the root of the word. The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. Who was the first true "emperor" of the Roman Empire? kemcru. Was a civilization and historical region in southern Iraq/ Mesopotamia. Images. An Athenian who convinced Athens to build new warships called "triremes". You have created 2 folders. Voltaire's most famous novel, Candide, (Optimism) written in 1759, is a satirical work that exploits the horrors of the world and the shortcomings of society in the 18th century and encourages readers to employ Enlightenment ideas in order to improve the world. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. Find a Test Center and Schedule Your Test, Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present, Understanding important factual knowledge of developments in Western civilization, Ability to identify the causes and effects of major historical events, Ability to analyze, interpret, and evaluate textual and graphic materials, Ability to distinguish the relevant from the irrelevant, Ability to reach conclusions on the basis of facts, Major figures of the scientific revolution, Economic and social impact on working and middle class, The economic and social impact of the war, The causes and course of the Second World War, Science, philosophy, the arts, and religion. Father of Modern Economics, and his 3 Laws 450 BC. Deductive reasoning moves from GENERAL to SPECIFIC. Power was centralized in the monarchy and the power of nobles decreased. and more. This was the long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Which was not a provision of the Benedictine Rule? The Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 exam covers material that is usually taught in the first semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. C. Confronting Russia is a risky move for Japan. Thomas Paine argued for Freedom from England. 3/5/22, 1:27 PM Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet 2/11 Akkad A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed the world's first empire. He invented the "angry love poem.". Elected every year, there were two. What is the point of declarative sentences in inaugural addresses? was Napoleon's agreement with the Catholic Church. The most visible building in Mesopotamian cities was the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. creation was the communist response to nato, was a famous french military defeat in vietnam. The discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton led to what? Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. jacey1999. denotes a state of two parts. Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Timeline: 5 points (based on Key Terms list) Short answer questions (multiple choice and fill in the blank from Key Terms list): 25 points Long answer questions (from options below): 2 x 10 pts = 20 points. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific . The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. Power was centralized in the monarchy and the power of nobles decreased. quizlette655632. most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? 2023 | All Rights Reserved All material on this website is copyrighted. Please select the correct language below. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. riding to the divine right theory, rulers received their power from. Fought in 333 BC by King Alexander the Great of Macedonia Greece and King Darius III of the Persian Empire. The united states dropped atomic bombs on ? A. Russia wants to provoke war, while Japan wants to avoid it. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/history-101-western-civilization-midterm-2793097","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. His most famous work is "Messiah". most european countries legalized same sex civil unions by what decade? Was a Roman poet of the 1st century B.C. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! At one time nearly every Christian denomination in the world followed the Nicean Creed, but not today. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. A systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 B.C., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason in instantiated in nature. The Treaty of Paris resulted in the end of the French and Indian War, and led to France being forced to give up many of its Northern American colonies. 18th century b.c. Please sign in to share these flashcards. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). the fastest growing religion in western europe in the late 1900s. God was seen as a watchmaker who created the orderly world and then stepped away to allow the universe to operate according to natural law. in the 17th century, women joined this debate by arguing against the distored images of women held by men. There was an increasing demand for manufactured goods, 4. It was he and his warships who defeated the navy of the Persian King Xerxes at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. known cities arose. Greek sophists / philosopher, involved with the question to whether virtue could be taught. Greeks defeated Persians in a naval battle near here. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Captured by the Muslim Turks in 1435 AD and converted into a Muslim mosque. Pertaining to the last phase of the stone age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. A city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the river Eurotas. Was a citizen-soldier of the ancient Greek City-States. movement began with a strike in the Gdansk shipyard. Reigned from Sept 522 to Oct 486. 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